一、 主动语态和被迫语态的见地
1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是算作的扩充者/发出者
2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被迫句，主语是算作的承受者
汉语中示意被迫的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…
英语中表被迫用：be+以前分词组成
二、 被迫语态的结构及用法
1）被迫语态的几种句型
细则句：主语+be+及物动词的以前分词+（by）
eg: My phone was made in China.
含糊句：主语+be not+以前分词+（by）
伸开剩余94%eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+以前分词+（by）？
eg: Was your phone made in China?
终点疑问句：终点疑问词+be+主语+以前分词+（by）?
eg: Where was your phone made?
2）不同期态中的被迫语态
3） 被迫语态的用法
当不知说念或莫得必要指移算作的扩充者时，常用被迫语态，这时常常毋庸by短语。The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.
昨天，教室的前窗被冲破了。(不知谁冲破的)
They have been poorly paid.
他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
卓绝或强颐养作的承受者，若是需要说移算作的扩充者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.
这些书是成心为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”)
三、主动语态变被迫语态
1）一般情况下主动语态变被迫语态
主动句：He closed the door.
变被迫句：The door was closed by him.
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
2）主动语态中若有双宾语
Vivian gave me a book. 双宾语（me是间宾， book是直宾）
-I was given a book by Vivian. 辗转宾语提前
-A book was given to me by Vivian. 径直宾语提前时，要在辗转宾语前加介词
动词make/buy/get用for; 动词give/send/lend/take用to
3) “感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被迫结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。
We saw him play football on the playground.
咱们看见他在操场上打篮球。
变被迫：He was seen to play football on the playground.
他被咱们看到在操场上打篮球。
四、主动表情表被迫有趣
1) 系动词莫得被迫语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等
Your idea sounds good. 你的瞩目听起来蛮好的。
You look beautiful. 你看起来好意思好意思的。
2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的背面，动名词用主动表情示意被迫有趣
The TV needs repairing. 电视需要修理。
= The TV needs to be repaired.
3) 一般说来，不足物动词或不足物动词短语不成使用被迫语态，常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end（vi. 铁心）, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur等。
A car accident happened in the street.
一场车祸发生在街上。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的闾阎发生了剧变。
4) 在某些姿色词背面，当不定式抒发的情况与它前边的名词或代词组成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式示意被迫有趣。
She has an important meeting to attend.
她有一个弥留的会议要过问。
五、易错点记忆（常考点）
1）在本领、条款状语从句中，要用一般当今时的被迫语态示意改日时的被迫语态。
If l am given enough time, I will do it better.
给我弥散的本领，我会作念得更好。
2）固定结构中的介词或副词在被迫结构中不可省去。
Such a bad habit should be got rid of.
这么的坏民俗应该改掉。（of 不不错省去的）
3）有些动词如write, read, sell，wash, open等当强颐养作扩充情况时, 有被迫语态; 当用作不足物动词来施展主语自己所具有的特征时,无被迫语态。
The computers were sold out, because they sell well.
电脑被卖光了，因为它们卖得好。
The cloth washes easily.
这布很好洗。
4）在“too…to…”结构和姿色词 enough to do结构中,时时用主动表情示意被迫有趣。
The problem is too difficult to work out.
5）常见的被迫语态的句型搭配
听说..... It is said that ...
据报导.. It is reported that ...
据臆想..... It is supposed that ...
但愿.... It is hoped that ...
家喻户晓..... It is well known that ...
巨额合计..... It is generally considered that ...
有东说念主提出..... It is suggested that
【专项磨练】策画25题
1. A red sky in the morning _______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. is said D. is being said
2. The book _______ for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet.
A. is intended B. has intended C. is intending D. will intend
3. Blood is the medium in which oxygen _______ to all parts of the body.
A. is carried B. has carried C. is carrying D. will carry
4. If the package _______ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
A. is wrapped B. has wrapped C. is wrapping D. will wrap
5. Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which _______ when they combine, is not.
A. is formed B. has formed C. is forming D. will form
6. The swimmer hung on to the rope and _______ to safety.
A. is pulled B. has pulled C. was pulled D. was pulling
7. Einstein _______ the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.
A. is awarded B. has awarded C. was awarded D. was awarding
8. They ought to have arrived at lunchtime but the flight _______.
A. is delayed B. has delayed C. was delayed D. was delaying
9. The crunch came when she _______ to choose between her marriage and her career.
A. is forced B. has forced C. was forced D. was forcing
10. I _______ to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
A. made B. has made C. was made D. was making
11. Anyone seen carrying boxes, bags, or whatever, _______ by the police.
A. stopped B. has stopped C. was stopped D. was stopping
12. I can’t turn a blind eye when someone _______.
A. has robbed B. was robbed C. was robbing D. is being robbed
13. The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle_______.
A. has repaired B. was repaired C. is being repaired D. was been repaired
14. The Olympic torch is carried by runners to the place where the games _______.
A. has held B. was held C. are being held D. were been held
15. He apologized to the people who _______.
A. affected B. has affected C. have been affected D. had been affected
16. No decision ______ until next year, so you’ll just have to wait and see.
A. have made B. are made C. will make D. will be made
17. Candidates who are successful in the written test ______ for an interview.
A. have invited B. have been invited C. will invite D. will be invited
18. There is every chance that more jobs ______ later this year.
A. will lose B. will be lost C. have lost D. have been lost
19. There’s still a ray of hope that the missing child ______ alive.
A. was found B. have found C. will find D. will be found
20. Full details of the election results ______ in a special edition of tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. will publish B. will be published C. have published D. have been published
21. No-one knows how many people ______ since the war began.
A. have killed B. have been killed C. killed D. were killed
22. She has written two novels, both of which ______ into television series.
A. have made B. have been made C. had made D. had been made
23. Due to the recent high cost of borrowing, many companies ______ to close.
A. had forced B. had been forced C. have forced D. have been forced
24. Once the goods ______ for they will be delivered at your convenience.
A. have paid B. have been paid C. will pay D. will been paid
25. At least fifty four people ______ and a further fifty are missing.
A. have killed B. have been killed C. will kill D. will be killed
参考谜底：1-5DAAAD 6-10CCCCC
11-15CDDAD 16-20DDBDB 21-25BBDBB
开头 | 初中英语东说念主教版
明师俱乐部进行剪辑整理，版权归原作家通盘，如有侵权谈论删除
明师投稿箱
宽容您把我方的英语教学教学步骤、优质教学想象案例、教诲心得等和宇宙共享，可成为明师国外教诲筹商院的签约作家，更有契机被收录到《明师说》系列认真出书，与40万英语老师共同跨越，快来投稿吧！
投稿邮箱：mingshijiaoyanbu@163.com，邮件定名为“投稿+作家姓名+手机号”
教学资源、精彩行为、有趣有趣互动
福利扣头、在线商榷
湖南、福建、川渝、浙江
山东、江苏、安徽、江西
北京、上海
山西、河北
河南、天津
湖北、广东
陕西、内蒙
其他地区
请按地区添加明敦朴开云体育(中国)官方网站， 不要肖似添加